| Source: | All England Reporter |
| Publisher Citation: | [2012] All ER (D) 200 (May) |
| Neutral Citation: | [2012] EWCA Civ 698 |
| Court: | Court of Appeal, Civil Division |
| Judge: | Laws, Rimer and Patten LJJ |
| Representation | John McGhee QC and Paul Clarke (instructed by Birketts LLP) for the claimant. |
| Raymond Cox QC (instructed by T G Jones & Associates, Swansea) for QRL and S. | |
| The third defendant did not appear and was not represented. | |
| Judgment Dates: | 24 May 2012 |
Catchwords
Guarantee - Construction - Licence to underlease containing rent payment guarantees - First and second defendant guarantors guaranteeing rent liabilities of the third defendant tenant - Claimant being obliged to give guarantors notice if rent arrears exceeding two months - Tenant failing to pay rent and claimant enforcing guarantees - Guarantors disputing liability and counter-claiming - Guarantors arguing claimant failing to comply with obligation to notify of arrears - Guarantors claiming duty on claimant being condition precedent - Claimant submitting claimant's breach of obligation to notify extinguishing liability under guarantees - Judge finding no condition precedent and claimant's breach only giving rise to nominal damages - Whether judge erring.
The Case
Guarantee Construction. The Court of Appeal, Civil Division, in upholding a decision that the first and second defendants had been liable to the claimant for rent arrears accumulated by the third defendant under a guarantee, held that a provision that the claimant would use all reasonable endeavours to give written notice each time any rent payable was more than two months in arrears had not amounted to a condition precedent nor a contractual term the breach of which had extinguished liability under the guarantee.
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